Strategy management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

System the executives - Essay Example Over the timeframe, it has followed a forceful development system and turned out to be increasingly imaginative contribution extra administrations. It has additionally been one of the primary worldwide retailers on the planet to offer versatile installment checkouts at its few of stores. Through it has followed a forceful technique to additionally infiltrate into its current markets; it has likewise been progressively forceful as far as market improvement and has been opening its outlets in different new markets. Starbucks has in excess of 700 stores in UK, it is working to be one of the main espresso producers in the nation. UK is experiencing a monetary downturn and by and large buyer certainty is moderately low. It was a result of this explanation that Starbucks endured misfortunes in UK likewise be that as it may; it is as yet recouping and is following a forceful system to infiltrate into UK advertise. Large scale Environment Analysis The primary variables talked about in this i nvestigation are significant on the grounds that it straightforwardly impact the way Starbucks works in UK showcase. A cautious administration of these elements requires powerful key activity so as to turn out to be progressively serious in the market. Political Factors UK is considered as the mother of majority rules system on the planet with stable government set up. Government is steady of market economies and is in this way the general danger of government mediation is moderately careless. By and large government strategies are great for the private undertakings and the private property rights and laws are appropriately in set. Despite the fact that UK has solid organization set up nonetheless, government organization and functionaries are strong of private endeavors with minimal authoritative obstacles set up. In spite of the fact that UK has a background marked by nationalizing privately owned businesses anyway it may not be the situation thinking about the general elements of worldwide business. Financial Factors UK is experiencing monetary downturn with reliably low or negative monetary development rates saw during most recent couple of years. Joblessness is on the ascent and government has set up gravity measures to control government use. Because of these elements, generally shopper certainty is low and purchasers are pulling back their utilization to spare more. As of late, UK economy experienced marginally higher financial development rates because of Olympics be that as it may, this might be considered as an occasional variety. (Monaghan, 2012).â Still the degree of joblessness is generally with in excess of 2 million individuals are as yet jobless. With the economy further contracting, it might be conceivable that the joblessness rates may increment. Social Factors Drinking espresso is turning into a standard in UK however Britain are considered as tea consumers. Generally common laborers experts just as youth want to drink espresso and is prog ressively turning into an accepted practice in UK. It has likewise been recommended that drink espresso is considered as something which high achievers do. Espresso, socially, is being tanked by the working experts who are searching for some in a hurry brag of vitality. Espresso is additionally being utilized in workplaces for the most part with various associations. Mechanical Factors Technology is moderately changing quick with versatile installments turning out to be new patterns for shoppers to paying. The headway in advanced mobile phones and portable installments innovation has acquired new changes the manner in which purchasers really communicate and pay. The effect of online proposals in transit

Of Love and Shadows essays

Of Love and Shadows expositions A stunning work of fiction set in Latin America composed by this skilled essayist is Of Love And Shadows, which was likewise adjusted into a movie. This book among others exhibited an extraordinary ability of Isabel Allende and furthermore won her Book of the year grants in numerous nations. As in House of the spirits she uncovers an amazing intensity of narrating. Of adoration and Shadows unfurls a hypnotizing story of catastrophe and energy, of grit and penance, of family faithfulness and state treachery that is both overpoweringly moving and motivating. From the absolute first sentence, Allende transports perusers to a Latin American nation in the hold of a military fascism. Chivalrously spoken is desire and love through the various characters in the novel, along these lines giving expectation in all perusers to gain from. Through this novel, the peruser can not just find a unique and concealed part of themselves and their lives, yet additionally find a shrouded truth that regularly can never be found in different endeavors. Through relating with the characters, disclosures are made of our own ideals and missions that we only here and there explore. Not exclusively are the characters significant, yet additionally the encounters and fantasies wherein they hold dear to their souls. Each character adds to the encounters of delights and distresses in a nation where anything can occur. Set in an air of immersing vulnerability and dread, in a nation of arbitrary captures, unexpected vanishings and rundown executions, Isabel Allendes second novel recounts the enthusiastic issue of two individuals arranged to chance everything for equity and truth and their battle for their affection in Pinochets government, and what they do to endure. The dreary truth of stuffed funeral homes and swarmed graves is varied with the bright scene of South America. Here are daringly drawn characters, for example, Irenes unshakably discourteous, corrupt mother, Be... <!

Using Likert Scales in Psychology

Using Likert Scales in Psychology Student Resources Study Guides and Tips Print Using Likert Scales in Psychology By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on February 05, 2020 PeopleImages / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Student Resources Study Guides and Tips APA Style and Writing Careers A Likert Scale is a type of psychometric scale frequently used in psychology questionnaires. It was developed by and named after organizational psychologist Rensis Likert. Self-report inventories are one of the most widely used tools in psychological research. On a Likert scale, respondents are asked to rate the level to which they agree with a statement. Such scales are often used to assess personality, attitudes, and behaviors. What It Looks Like On a survey or questionnaire, a typical Likert item usually takes the following format: Strongly disagreeDisagreeNeither agree nor disagreeAgreeStrongly agree It is important to note that the individual questions that take this format are known as Likert items, while the Likert scale is the sum of several of these items. In addition to looking at how much respondents agree with a statement, Likert items may also focus on things such as likelihood, frequency or importance. In such cases, survey takers would be asked to identify how likely they believe something to be true (Always true, Usually true, Sometimes true, Usually not true, Never true), how frequently they engage in a behavior or experience a particular thought (Very frequently, Frequently, Occasionally, Rarely, or Never) or how important they feel that something is to them (Very important, Important, Somewhat important, Not very important, Not important). Creating Items to Use In some cases, experts who are very knowledgeable about the subject matter might develop items on their own. Oftentimes, it is helpful to have a group of experts help brainstorm different ideas to include on a scale. Start by creating a large pool of potential items to draw from.Select a group of judges to score the items.Sum the item scores given by the judges.Calculate intercorrelations between paired items.Eliminate items that have a low correlation between the summed scores.Find averages for the top quarter and the lowest quarter of judges and do a t-test of the means between the two. Eliminate questions with low t-values, which indicates that they score low in the ability to discriminate. After weeding out the questions that have been deemed irrelevant or not relevant enough to include, the Likert scale is then ready to be administered. Advantages and Disadvantages Because Likert items are not simply yes or no questions, researchers are able to look at the degree to which people agree or disagree with a statement. Likert scales are often used in political polling in order to obtain a more nuanced look at how people feel about particular issues or certain candidates. However, as with other forms of assessment, Likert scales can also be influenced by the need to appear socially desirable or acceptable. People may not be entirely honest or forthright in their answers or may even answer items in ways to make themselves appear better than they really are. This effect can be particularly pronounced when looking at behaviors that are viewed as socially unacceptable. A Note on Pronunciation If youve ever taken a psychology course, chances are that youve probably heard the term pronounced lie-kurt. Since the term is named after Rensis Likert, the correct pronunciation should be lick-urt.

Analysis of the Greek Banking Markets - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1152 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The word bank is derived from the Greek word banque or the Itlian word banco both meaning a bench at which moneylenders and moneychangers used to display their coins and transact their business in the market places. A bank is a profit seeking firm dealing in money and credit. It accepts deposits and keeps it under safe custody. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Analysis of the Greek Banking Markets" essay for you Create order Commercial banks are institutions that primarily accept deposits and extend credit to serve consumer and corporate needs for capital. It creates credit by making advances out of funds received and thus mobilizes the savings in the economy. Under the Banking Regulation Act 1949, banking includes accepting deposits from the public, for the purpose of lending or investment; and repayable on demand or otherwise withdrawable by cheque, draft, order or otherwise. Banks are a kind of depository institution. They play a crucial role in channelizing the savings into the economy and thereby provide scope for the economic growth of the country. Commercial banks and savings banks hold a large share of nations money stock in the form of various types of deposits and provide for their transfer to effect the payments. They lend these funds to consumers and businesses for a full range of purposes. Types of financial assets: Deposits Stocks Debt DEPOSITS: deposits can be made either with banking or non-banking firms. In return, the lender receives a certificate in case of fixed deposits and a checking account in case of savings/ current deposit. Interest is earned on such these savings deposits. STOCKS: Financial assets in the form of stocks represent ownership of the issuing company. This right gives the holder of stocks a share in the firms profits. DEBT: Financial assets in the form of debt create a financial obligation on the borrower to repay back the amount borrowed. The debt instrument is a contract entered into by the borrower of funds with the lender of funds, to repay the amount borrowed after a predetermined period and at a certain rate of interest. If an asset serves as a collateral to the borrowing, then the holder of the debt instrument will have a priority claim on the asset. CORPORATE BANKING: Corporate banks or wholesale banks normally supply capital for business ventures and construction activities on a long term basis. the products provided by these banks to their corporate customers can be broadly classified as: Fund based credit/ commercial credit: requiring immediate outlay of cash such as term loan, working capital loan, export packing credit etc. Non-fund based credit/ fee-based services: only in the absence of fund based credit does non-fund based gets converted into non-fund based. Thus, not requiring any immediate outlay of cash. CREDIT POLICY OF BANKS: The credit policy of a bank guides the lending activities of the bank. It lays down the rules and regulations that guide the sanctioning of loans. The policy is laid down by the top management and deals with the following: Exposure levels Credit risk assessment Credit appraisal standards Documentation standards Delegation of powers Pricing Review and renewal of standards Takeover of advances Besides the above, the policy deals with credit facilities to companies whose directors are in the defaulters list of RBI. The policy also lays down the norms of major and minor deviations and the authority for sanctioning/approving them. The policy also discusses different kinds of advances such as personal loans, export credit, advances to priority sector and maturity period of the banks advances. LENDING ACTIVITY OF THE BANKS Credit is the mainstay for any financial institution particularly banks. Almost 60% of the assets side of the banks balance sheet is credit. Credit management has two facets: Credit appraisal Credit monitoring Credit management is an embodiment of the banks approach to sanctioning, managing and monitoring credit risk with the aim of making the systems and controls effective. Banks are required to monitor the loans and also ensure that the loans do not turn bad. This is done by following the principles of credit management. Basic requirements for lending: Borrowers Constitution: The requirements of the borrower will sometimes be typical depending on the constitution of the borrowers account. The types of customers who happen to be borrowers could be individuals, partnership firms, companies, governments etc. Documentation: As part of the initial exercise during post sanction phase, the bank hass to obtain the details regarding the customer so as to bind him/them legally and enforce the charge. This is possible only if the bank keeps in force the documentation for the loan granted to the customer. Without keeping the proper documents in force, banks would not be in a position to defend their claims against customers in courts of law. But with the proper documentation in force, there will not be any problem in enforcing a claim by the bank against the customer in case of any default in repayment of loan or in the wake of any other legal issues. Credit Monitoring: The post disbursal period is very important for the banker since t he health of the asset is determined during this phase. Banks are required to keep a constant watch on the unit through the loan account after sanctioning the loan in order to ensure that amount sanctioned to the unit is safe, generates income and does not turn out to be sick. This process is termed as Credit Monitoring. The Legal Remedy: In the event of breach of terms, the banker will have the same remedy which is available to any other contracting person as the terms of sanction are enumerated when the banker grants financial facility to its customer under a valid contract. Such a remedy is none other than the enforcement through a competent court of jurisdiction. Credit Information: Specialized institutions known as Credit Information Bureau(CIB) (also known as credit referencing agencies) have been set up to function as a repository of credit information- both current and historical data on existing and potential borrowers. CREDIT APPRAISAL: Credit appraisal refers to the appraisal of the creditworthiness of a prospective borrower in terms of technical, economic, managerial and financial feasibility. Credit appraisal is mainly undertaken by banks in order to ascertain the repaying capacity of the borrower with respect to the installment of loan amount as well as the interest required to be paid on it. The main purpose of carrying out credit appraisal by banks is to keep their risk exposure in check. While lending loan to a prospective borrower there is a possibility that he might default in repaying back the required amount to the bank. Thus, credit appraisal assures the bank that the borrower has the capacity to repay back the money in time. Also, on the basis of the credit appraisal carried out by the banker the bank can change the limits to be sanctioned accordingly i.e. a borrower not having a very good track record might not be sanctioned the desired limits and rather lower limits.

Where To (Wohin) Is a German Lesson in Going Places

When you want to get around in a German-speaking country, youll need to know some basic travel vocabulary. In this lesson, youll learn the German names for common places like the bank, hotel, and school. Youll also find out how to ask and respond to the question, Where are you going? Its a very useful lesson for travelers and one that is relatively easy because you can practice as you go places around your own town. Pair this lesson with one  that  teaches you how to ask for directions  and youll be on your way. Where To? (Wohin?) Before we dive into the vocabulary, there are a few important reminders to take care of. First of all, when someone  asks you  Wohin?  in German, theyre asking Where to?   Then, there is the little matter of  in  (meaning in)  versus zu (meaning to). What is the difference between saying  Ich gehe  ins  Kino and saying  Ich gehe  zum  Kino?  While both state that I am going to the movies, there is a distinction. Using  ins Kino  implies that you are going inside (to see a movie).Using  zum Kino  implies you are going to that location (to meet someone out front, etc.). Places to Go in Town There are many common places to go in town (in der Stadt). You will find many of those in this first vocabulary list and you might even notice many similarities to the English translations. Both the basic word and the to phrase are given for each location. For example,  die Bà ¤ckerei  is  the bakery. When you want to say to the bakery, its  zur  Bà ¤ckerei  (the short form of  zu  der Bà ¤ckerei).   Some of the phrases may have more than one way to say to. In these instances, the  most common way is used in the chart. You will also want to keep the  following contractions in mind:   ins  Ã‚  in daszum  Ã‚  zu  demzur  Ã‚  zu  der Englisch Deutsch bakeryto the bakery die Bà ¤ckereizur Bà ¤ckerei bankto the bank die Bankzur Bank bar/pubto the bar/pub die Kneipein die Kneipe butcherto the butcher der Fleischer/der Metzgerzum Fleischer/zum Metzger hotelto the hotel das Hotelzum Hotel market/fleamarketto the market der Markt/der Flohmarktzum Markt/zum Flohmarkt cinemato the movies/cinema das Kinoins/zum Kino the post officeto the post office die Postzur Post restaurantto the restaurant das Restaurantins/zum Restaurant to a/the Chinese restaurant zum Chinesen to an/the Italian restaurant zum Italiener to a/the Greek restaurant zum Griechen schoolto school die Schulezur Schule the shopping centerto the shopping center das Einkaufszentrumzum Einkaufszentrum the traffic light/signal(up) to the signal die Ampelbis zur Ampel the train stationto the station der Bahnhofzum Bahnhof workto work die Arbeit zur Arbeit the youth hostelto the youth hostel die Jugendherbergein die Jugendherberge Going Elsewhere (Anderswo) There are times when you will want to go somewhere else, so a quick study of other common places is a good idea as well. Englisch Deutsch the laketo the lake der Seean den See the seato the sea die See/das Meerans Meer the toilet/restroomto the toilet/restroom die Toilette/das Klo/das WCzur Toilette/zum Klo/zum WC Questions and Answers (Fragen und Antworten) Next, well study a few sample questions and answers related to asking and giving directions. This is an introduction to German grammar as well. Whats most important is to learn the patterns for the various articles (der/die/das) for each gender (masculine/feminine/neuter). Keep in mind that  if you are  walking, you will use  gehen. If you are  driving, use  fahren. Englisch Deutsch Where are you going? (driving/traveling) Wohin fahren Sie? / Wohin fà ¤hrst du? I'm going to the lake tomorrow. Ich fahre morgen an den See. I'm going to Dresden tomorrow. Ich fahre morgen nach Dresden. How do I get......to the bank?...to the hotel?...to the post office? Wie komme ich......zur Bank?..zum Hotel?..zur Post? Go two blocks (streets) and then right. Gehen Sie zwei Straßen und dann rechts. Drive down/along this street. Fahren Sie diese Straße entlang. Go up to the traffic light and then left. Gehen Sie bis zur Ampel und dann links. Extra Expressions (Extra-Ausdrà ¼cke) In your travels, you will also find these phrases to be very useful. They tell you how to get where youre going and can be used within some of the answers used above. Englisch Deutsch past the church an der Kirche vorbei past the cinema am Kino vorbei right/left at the traffic light rechts/links an der Ampel at the market square am Marktplatz at the corner an der Ecke the next street die nà ¤chste Straße across/over the street à ¼ber die Straße across the market square à ¼ber den Marktplatz in front of the train station vor dem Bahnhof in front of the church vor der Kirche

The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram Free Essays

In â€Å"The Perils of Obedience† by Stanley Milgram, Milgram explains that obedience is a natural occurring behavior, which acts on instinct ignoring a persons ethics, sympathy, and moral conduct (Milgram 343). In this experiment two people come into the laboratory where they are told they will be taking part in a study of memory and learning. One subject is the â€Å"teacher† and the other is the â€Å"learner†. We will write a custom essay sample on The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram or any similar topic only for you Order Now The teacher is ask to read a list of simple word pairs. If the learner does not remember the word pair the teacher was instructed to send out electric shocks of increasing intensity as punishment to the learner. Whereas, â€Å"The Stanford Prison Experiment† by Philip Zimbardo is an essay which explains why society has a need to â€Å"learn† to become compliant and authoritarian (Zimbardo 363). Zimbardo created a mock prison setting consisting of ten prisoners and eleven guards. They were instructed to take over the role of guards and prisoners. Zimbardo wanted to test the effect that prison has on guards and prisoners. Milgram and Zimbardo were both interested in how people obey under authoritative circumstances, using â€Å"fake† settings to test obedience; however the writers differ in the seriousness of the fight for individuality and the use of reality. Under any given circumstance people tend to obey authority differently. Milgram tested this theory out by putting his volunteers into a laboratory setting and having them pressing a button shocking the other person for a wrong answer. The majority of Milgram’s volunteers went through the experiment, not wanting to disobey the authority figure. Milgram stated, † The essence of obedience is that a person comes to view himself as the instrument for carrying out another person’s wishes, and he therefore no longer regards himself as responsible for his actions (Milgram 354). † With Zimbardo’s volunteers they sought out to dispense order and receive orders. Since Zimbardo’s volunteers knew that they would be able to leave the prison and that it was not real, the experiment had no true effect. Real prisoners know that they are in for a long time and not just 14 days. However, in just six days and six nights their experiment was ended. The experiment got away from dealing with the intellectual exercise and started dealing with the psychological mishaps. â€Å"If normal, young, healthy, educated men could so radically transformed under†¦ a â€Å"prison environment†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ in so short of a time,†¦ then one can shudder to imagine what society is doing both to the actual guards and prisoners†¦ (Zimbardo 374). † Milgram’s experiment was in a fake setting because the subjects were not likely to act in that behavior since the setting was not a reality situation. Being in a laboratory trying to test out obedience is not normal. Humans tend to act differently out in the real world. â€Å"The studies of obedience cannot meaningfully be carried out in a laboratory setting, since obedience occurred in a context where it is appropriate. (Milgram 362) Take for instance the Adolf Hitler era. Testing done other than by natural observation is merely a reflection of what is expected to happen. Zimbardo’s prison setting was not ideal to a real prison nor real criminals. â€Å"†¦ t is impossible to separate what each individual brings into the prison from what the prison brings out in each person. Zimbardo 365) Volunteers knew that would be set free after a given date. The volunteers in Milgram’s experiment were fighting their subconscious minds. The person had complete power over the other individual, whom he could punish whenever he saw fit. The subject had to decide if what they where doing was right (causing pain to another). They were not fighting for their own individuality because they still had that. Zimbardo’s prisoners were fighting for their individuality. Subjects were taken from the streets and thrown into a prison where all their fights as citizens were taken away. How to cite The Perils of Obedience by Stanley Milgram, Essay examples

Information System Free Sample Management of Information Systems

Questions: 1. What is systems thinking and how can management information systems enable and (possibly) improve business communications? 2. Define Globalization 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0. What kind of business data did business managers collect and use for each? 3. Why are competitive advantages temporary? 4. What are Porters three generic strategies and how can a company add value by using Porters chain analysis? 5. Define and Porters Five Forces model and explain each of the forces. Then, create a Porters Five Force analysis for one of the following products: desktop computer, telephone, or walkman? 6. Imagine your new CEO wants to reorganize the AAA Management Company so it is more efficient and effective. Look at the model below and analyze the CEOs reorganization plan. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of the structure he proposed, and then reorganize the structure so it provides optimal benefits to operations of the company? Answers: 1. System thinking is a holistic process that emphasizes on interrelation of constituent parts of the system and also performance and operation of the system within a specific time period. It is also a process for collecting feedback which helps to maintain stability. Management information system mainly emphasizes on the processing the relevant data into information. MIS includes the system thinking process which helps the organization to work cross-functionally. MIS has many benefits towards the business communication. It helps to maintain communication among the system users and the information system staffs making the process of communication more effective. It is also a time saving system which helps the employees to collect the data automatically. With such faster accessibility facility, the managers are able to make decisions more quickly (REDDY et al., 2009). 2. Globalization 1.0 was started during the discovery of world by Christopher Columbus and the world decreased to medium from being large. Then for around 100 years, the world was ruled by the white people who mainly controlled the business. Data examples can be attributes related to trade through shipping routes. Globalization 2.0 started around 1800 at the time of Revolution of the industry when the world started decreasing further in to smaller units. In this era, the international companies controlled the business process. The data examples can be trade attributes through corporations Globalization 3.0 started in early 2000, where the world became tiny from being smaller. During this era, people of different background dominated the business. Data examples can include the trade attributes through individual people (prenhall.com, n.d.). 3. Competitive advantage can be defined as a service or product features that are valued by the customers compared to the competitors offerings. However it is to be noted that the competitive advantages can never be permanent. This is because the business environment is dynamic and the needs of the customers are rapidly changing. So, even when a company thinks of meeting the needs of the customers offering competitive advantage like suppose offering low price products with high quality, all similar competitors starts offering similar advantages to the customers. This nullifies the competitive advantages of the previous company (A. D'Aveni, Battista Dagnino and G. Smith, 2010). Thus competitive advantage is temporary.4. Porters three generic strategies are cost-leadership, differentiation and focused strategy as shown below. The cost leadership is the process of gaining the competitive advantage by minimizing the cost, differentiation is the process of offering products with unique fu nctionality, feature,, support and durability and focus strategy includes both cost and differentiation. The objective of Porters value chain is to develop competitive advantage and create value for the potential customers by identifying the business process effectively. This tool helps to identify the activities of the organization and how they are interrelated to determine the profit and cost of the organization. The value chain process includes two categories one is primary activities like the manufacturing, selling, delivering, after sales services and the support activities include procurement, technology development, human resources and firm infrastructure (Mullins and Walker, 2013). 5. Porters five forces Model mainly examines the competitive forces within business environment for assessing the profit potentiality within the industry in which the organization operates in. The five forces are: Threat of Rivalry: It is force due to competitors in the market, the competition is low if competitors are complacent and fierce if the competitors are high. Bargaining Power of Buyer: It is the buyers ability to influence the prices that they want to pay for the products. Bargaining Power of Supplier: It is the ability of the suppliers to affect the prices that they charge for their supplies like services, labor or materials Threat of new entrants: It is the low if the new entrants find barriers to enter in the industry and high if there are no barriers. Threat of Substitutes is low when there are fewer alternatives to choose from and high if the services or products alternatives are many to choose from. Source: Made by Author6. The advantage of following the previous structure as shown below is that the structure is simplified. There is no substructure and everybody have a single reporting person. However, the disadvantage of using this structure is that it is not rightly placed according to roles and responsibilities. Considering CEO as the president of an organization, he is the highest ranked executive of the organization whose main aim to develop the organization by maintaining a functional structure. Thus the new structure should be: Source: Made By Author Reference D'Aveni, R., Battista Dagnino, G., G. Smith, K. (2010). The age of temporary advantage. Strategic Management Journal, 31(13), 13711385. Mullins, J., Walker, O. (2013). Marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. prenhall.com,. Fueling Globalization through Information Systems. Retrieved 9 January 2015, from https://www.prenhall.com/behindthebook/0132335069/pdf/Jessup_CH02.pdf Reddy, g., srinivasu, r., rikkula, s., rao, v. (2009). Management information system to help managers for providing decision making in an organization. International Journal Of Reviews In Computing, 5(1).

Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements free essay sample

Couples around the world find out that they’re unable to conceive children. This is a very heart breaking and detrimental situation in anyones life who is trying to have a child. Infertility affects more than 7 million people in the United States, and about 12 percent of women of childbearing age are considered infertile. Most infertility cases are treated with drug or hormone therapies or surgery. However, about 3 percent of cases require more advanced techniques, such as surrogacy. A surrogate is a woman who carries a child for an individual or a couple. Stories of surrogacy reach back to the Bible with the story of Abraham, his wife, Sarah, and her handmaiden, Hagar. In this story, Sarah finds she is unable to conceive and arranges for Abraham to impregnate Hagar, who goes on to conceive Ishmael. There are two types of surrogacy options, one is traditional surrogacy and the other is gestational surrogacy. We will write a custom essay sample on Altruistic Surrogacy Arrangements or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A traditional surrogate is a woman who donates her own egg and then carries the pregnancy. The surrogates egg is fertilized through artificial insemination with the sperm of the father or a sperm donor. Traditional surrogates are genetically related to the child because their own eggs are used in the process. A gestational surrogate or also known as a gestational carrier, are not biologically or genetically related to the child she carries. Gestational carriers become pregnant through the process of in vitro fertilization, where an embryo or embryos created from the eggs and sperm of the intended parents. Donor eggs and donor sperm are selected by the intended parents are implanted in the uterus for the gestational period of 40 weeks. Intended parents and surrogates have to consider what type of surrogacy arrangement they feel like they are comfortable with. There are two common types of arrangements pertaining to surrogacy, which are commercial and altruistic. In commercial surrogacy the surrogate is paid for her time and effort, any travel involved and related medical expenses not covered by insurance. The chosen surrogate and the intended parents usually dont know each other before the arrangement. In altruistic surrogacy arrangements, the carrier sees no financial gain, and the arrangements are commonly made with relatives or friends of the intended parents. Surrogacy is against the Church’s teaching, they teach that techniques that entail the dissociation of husband and wife, by the intrusion of a person other than the couple (donation of sperm or ovum, surrogate uterus), are gravely immoral. These techniques (heterologous artificial insemination and fertilization) infringe the childs right to be born of a father and mother known to him and bound to each other by marriage. They betray the spouses right to become a father and a mother only through each other (Catechism). The use of a surrogate mother is a process that is thousands of years old. This is proven in the writings of the Bible in the story of Abraham and his wife Sarah, she was infertile. At this time in the earths history, a woman who was childless was often at times shamed by her family and friends. These women would offer their servants to act as a surrogate. The Bible does not specifically forbid the process of surrogacy. The question that you must ask is, whether it is considered to be moral or ethical with keeping children conceived out of love, born from a married couple. The Bible has also been interpreted as stating that children are a gift, not a right. Therefore, God will bless some people with children and others not. Personally I believe surrogacy is an â€Å"okay† practice. Surrogacy ultimately brings joy to the couple and why would god not want us to seek happiness. Surrogacy may seem to be defying God’s will but I think it’s a way of making a precious life out of a bad situation. Being told you will not be able to have your own children is a heart breaking situation. You would never know how it felt until you experience yourself. What gives us the right to judge someone else for wanting a child from their own DNA. If Surrogacy can use one embryo and not kill of the others I think it should be allowed in the church.

Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay Example

Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay Example Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay Cross Cultural Perspectives Essay Cross Cultural Perspectives Assignment in Cross Cultural Perspectives Abstract As a result of possessing two very different cultural backgrounds (German, Uruguayan) we have chosen to select the most crucial points of cultural clashes between European and South American cultures and analyze both, the practical and theoretical issues which are involved. Due to the strict word limit, just three concepts are discussed in detail. The concept of Power Distance The concept of cultural complexity And as a cultural characteristic the issue of time Case Study The Kolbenschmidt AG, a German supplier for the automotive industry owns a subsidiary in Uruguay named Santa Rosa Auto Motores. Mr. Hedden, the General Manager from Kolbenschmidt is not satisfied with the recent sales figures from Santa Rosa in Uruguay. He decides to send Dr. Loser, a very experienced and trusted sales manager with excellent Spanish skills to Uruguay, in order to replace the current sales manager. Seeing it as a challenge, Dr. Loser accepts the job despite the fact of having no previous experience in the South American market. Mr. Hernandez, Santa Rosa?s local general manager agrees to Mr. Hedden?s plan after a fierce discussion regarding the introduction of a foreign manager in the completely Uruguayan staffed company. At his first day in office he dr, loser, mr, power, distance, cesar, hernandez, different, subordinates, cultures, business, about, very, uruguay, high, countries, low, first, cultural, communication, sales, manager, culture, bird, approach, trust, therefore, relationship, mocking, germany, due, work, superior, society, people, others, office, meeting, management, low-context, gets, german, behavior, uruguayan, typical, sister, pm, over, order, murillo

Annotated Bibliograpy. Environmental Change and Challenge Essay

Annotated Bibliograpy. Environmental Change and Challenge - Essay Example It is also important for the world to embrace the need for scientific concepts in the study and understanding of the global environment (Dearden and Mitchell 89). They further say that the environmental change in the West has played a significant role in the state of the region in the modern day. In Ammons poem he advocated for proper dumping of wastes. The need of proper dumping programs is the key to a pollution free environment. The increasing sizes of dumping sites are alarming to the environment. Each and every day the society faces cases of environmental degradation through inappropriate dumping and emissions of waste (Ammons, par 6). Cultural Trash: Waste In The West A.R. Ammons. Corsons Inlet; The City Limits; Garbage Dearden, Philip. & Bruce, Mitchell. Environmental Change and Challenge. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 2005. Print Garbage has been one of the emerging problems in all countries including the United States. In referring to garbage, many environmentalists refer to dumping as an environmental hazard. Apart from dumping the society faces affects of industrial wastes. Generally, it can be referred as pollution through emission of waste. With the increasing population it is obvious to conclude with the assumption that the waste levels in the United States are significantly increasing. This begs the question; where does all this waste go to? Are they properly disposed? What does the government contribute to see appropriate disposal programs? As much as there is improvement in disposing regulations, they are not enough to ensure the people that the environment has become waste free. In years dumping sites have been the most contested issues for the activists, industries and the government locking horns on the location of dumping sites. Activists always believe that every location across the state is no t an option for a location of a dumping site. Activists advocate for a dumping site free environment. According to Dearden and Bruce, the government has the financial resources to recycle all the waste produced by the population (45). Apart from recycling, activists also advocate for the government intervention in the evaluating materials used in manufacturing products. With proper evaluation, there is the possibility that non biodegradable items will not find their way into the society. In an argument by Ammons, an appropriate measure to stop dumping is to tackle the problem right from the production face (par, 9). Environmental friendly packaging should be advocated for. Packaging materials form almost 90% of the total waste dumping. Population dumping is usually small scale if compared to industrial waste emission. Different from population dumping, industrial dumping constitutes of more hazardous chemicals and metal bits. If industrial dumping is properly dealt with, the polluti on status of the whole environment could be decreased by 70% (Dearden and Bruce, pp. 87). In the modern society, industrial evaluation and certification process covers the safety of emissions to the environment. In recent years, most industries have opted to join the go green campaign by using environmental friendly products and minimizing emissions. This trend is improving but in a slow motion. The government has fiercely joined in the fight for the controlling of industrial emissions. However, some mega companies and industries still have the green light to process goods with very great effect to the environmen

Genetic mapping Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Genetic mapping - Research Paper Example The dawn of modern genetics began with the unveiling of Mendel’s rules and Mendel’s paper in 1900. The term gene was first used in 1909; the first experiment on genetic mapping was published in 1910; and the first genetic map was materialized in 1913 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, p. 38). Thomas Hunt Morgan was the first person to elucidate the techniques of genetic mapping with his discovery of the X chromosome--the decisive sex gene, in 1910 (Kevles & Hood, 1992, pp. 43-44). In 1911, Morgan’s student, Alfred Sturtevant, mapped the location of the gene mutations that were studied by his esteemed professor (â€Å"Overview of the Human,† 2010). The initial blueprint of the human genome was broadcasted on February 2001 in the journal Nature; which showed the progression of the genome’s 3 billion base pairs. The completed gene arrangement was published in April 2003 (â€Å"Overview of the Human,† 2010). Future employment of the project in the field of mo lecular medicine includes: refined disease diagnosis; early identification of predisposition and disease process; objective drug design; gene therapy; and custom drugs (â€Å"Potential Benefits,† 2009). ... genes to develop alternative energy source, to create pollutant-detectors present in the environment, to prevent carbon emission that worsens global warming; for risk assessment; for information on the origin of species; for fast absolution of crime; and for agricultural purposes (â€Å"Potential Benefits,† 2009). On the down side, gene mapping can create an air of animosity, injustice, and abuse on the part of the gene-owner (Narcisse, 1998); it can induce a feeling of apprehension and disappointment; and it will implicate not only the tested individual, but the family as well. Apart from the aforementioned disadvantages, gene mapping is also contravened by many issues; among which are issues on information confidentiality, psychological effects, reproductive and clinical issues, conceptual and philosophical implications, health and environmental issues, commercialization of products, and other uncertainties, such as the causative agent for complex conditions (e.g. heart dise ase) (â€Å"Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues,† 2008). Information acquired through gene mapping, is presumptive and not prognostic (Rajeski, n.d., para. 3). It aids in the identification of gene mutation, insertion, and deletion that may or may not result in a disease. According to Claes et al. (2004), awareness of innate gene mutations can empower, as well as impose adverse emotional effects and feelings of distress. Knowledge of what could be can greatly alter the way an individual perceives the future and live one’s life. Some of the principles foreseen to be offended by the human genome project are autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, justice, veracity, and fidelity (Daniels, 2004, p. 168). Easy access to the human genome database can violate a person’s right to autonomy. Confidentiality

Same sex marriage

Same sex marriage Same sex marriage is also referred to as the gay marriage or homosexual marriage. These kinds of marriages occur between two people who have similar gender characteristics. They are not as popular as the heterosexual form of marriage though their popularity has grown tremendously in the recent past. Again, the widely accepted definition of marriage does not exclude these marriages. According to the definition, marriage is a union of two individuals who are in love with each other. In some countries, they are legal but in other countries they are taken as immoral and should be punished or wiped from the society. For example many African countries are against this form of marriage due to their strict traditions. In countries like Kenya, Muslims who practice this form of marriage are likely to be subjected to mob violence. In the past, gay marriages where not recognized but due to the social changes in the society today some countries (states) have constitutionally recognized them. This essay focuses on the major reasons as to why some countries support this form of marriages while at the same time other countries demonize and reject them. There are both social and legal reasons as to why some countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Netherlands and some states in U.S among other countries support same sex marriages (Belgie 1). One of these legal reasons is the constitution which advocates every individuals right to marry whether gay or not. Again, denying same sex partners the right to marry may be interpreted to be discrimination against the minority. This is considering that they are not hurting anyone of the larger society. Studies have also continually indicated that people who get married are better off (emotionally, financially, psychologically and mentally). Based on this fact, same sex marriages will ultimately benefit the partners along the specified lines. From another perspective, they play a very vital role in helping individuals drop sexual lifestyle characterized by high risks. They are also allowed because they generally help in stabilizing the society. This is because stable families are believed to be t he cornerstone to a stable society. There are numerous reasons as to why gay marriages are still considered illegal in many countries. Firstly it is believed that the main objective in marriage is procreation and it is true that same sex couples cannot make babies. They are prohibited because many feel that they threaten the marriage institution. This is because some people are likely leave their partners and engage into the gay practices. Another reason is that gay marriages offend everything that religion stands for. This is because most of the biblical studies advocate for heterosexual form of marriages. Many also feel that the legalization of gay marriages would legitimize homosexuality in the society which spell a new locus in regard to family and society. Many people also feel that the legalization of gay marriages would promote homosexuality in the public schools. This is because marriage is one of the basics taught in school and it legalization would not only inform the children about homosexuality but also enc ourage them into practicing it. The legalizing of the homosexual marriages is highly discouraged by some societies because they fear that it will erode its heterosexual cultural beliefs in the society. Many gay individuals have been pushing for the legalization of this behavior however many governments have rejected them. In U.S, states like California, New York, Rhode Island, Washington D.C, Massachusetts and New Mexico have legalized same sex marriages (Vestal 1). Others are expected to follow suit as the trend gains popularity. This has been heightened by the fact that some of renowned public figures have stood out in their support. Many should however note that gay marriages have both merits and demerits. It may be the countries which have legalized find it advantageous to the society. Works cited Vestal, Christine. Gay marriage legal in six states, April 08, 2009. Retrieved on 15th February, 2010, from http://www.stateline.org/live/details/story?contentId=347390

B2B and International Exercise

In the conduct of this study, the question that must always be put in our mind is if there is a possibility for the city of Scottsdale and Marrakesh to have a business transaction to improve their economy as a whole. After reading all the necessary materials regarding the economic condition of the two cities, I have learned that Marrakesh has a 55. 5 % rate of share of services in the totality of the city’s GDP. Moreover, Morocco is also known for its industry in mining, food processing, leather goods, textiles and tourism. In terms of their educational attainment level, only 52% of the total population is literate.Its export commodities are mostly clothing, fish, crude minerals, fertilizer, transistors and inorganic chemicals. On the other hand, one of the â€Å"booming† industries in Scottsdale is the business and professional industry that enables them to have an impressive economic growth for the past years. They are also known for their best resorts destinations an d high technologies and bio-technology. Feasibility Study Based from the above facts that I gathered, I could say that there is a great possibility of having business with Marrakesh.In the industry of tourism, since Marrakesh is known for their tourism, Scottsdale could develop resorts in Marrakesh. The high rate of tourists that goes to Marrakesh would serve as an opportunity for the Scottsdale to put up resorts. If this would go to happen, tourists in Marrakesh will continue to increase. At the same time, while benefiting the Scottsdale, the resort that will be established would surely cut the unemployment rate of Marrakesh since jobs will be provided to their citizens and, in the later years, could uplift the poverty rate of Marrakesh (Shagazatova).On the other hand, since there is a high illiteracy rate in Marrakesh, and there are a lot of professionals in Scottsdale like teachers, Scottsdale could invest in establishing schools in the Marrakesh in order to uplift their rate of literacy. The schools that I am referring here are only vocational schools, will also provide basic knowledge regarding literacy, that might be a good help in the booming industry of Marrakesh (Ranis). With this, Scottsdale could also get workers from the schools that they had established. With the median age of 24 years, there would be no doubt that Marrakesh industry is concentrated on the service sector.Most of the companies here must be labor intensive in order to take advantage of the large pool of laborers in the market. Wage rate is expected to be low compared to other countries (Phelps). This is also one of the reasons why it is advantageous to put up a business in Marrakesh aside from its economic opportunities in the current days. Since Scottsdale is well known for its business services, it would be a good decision to establish a service oriented company in Marrakesh. It could be in line with the transistor’s industry or textile industry that can be provided by Scot tsdale to the workers of Marrakesh.Data Gathering and Recommendations Through the suggested strategies above would definitely benefit both of the cities. Marrakesh could take advantage of the job opportunity that Scottsdale’s investors bring with them and the latter could take advantage of the tremendous amount of laborers in Marrakesh as well as the low operational costs in terms of the wage rate. After presenting this paper to the Scottsdale’s officials, data gathering in Marrakesh economic standing should be implemented right away in order to validate the theories that we have cited in this paper.The data’s were then studied by the economic analysts of Scottsdale in order to have an in depth understanding of the current status of Marrakesh and in order for us to be guided in the actions that we are going to undertake. REFERENCES Phelps, Edmund S. â€Å"Low-Wage Employment Subsidies Versus the Welfare State. † 2007. Ranis, Gustav. â€Å"Human Developme nt and Economic Growth. † 2004. Shagazatova, Batir Mirbabayev and Malika. â€Å"The Economic and Social Impact of Tourism. † 2005.

Madame DeFarge Essay

Screams rend the air. Your sisters husband was worked to death by the scum who call themselves nobles. Before your brother-in-law is even cold in his grave, these men take your sister away. For sport. Your father’s heart is broken, your brother outraged. You are taken away to the sea for protection, and your brother goes to seek revenge on the dogs, who took not only your family’s food and money, but your honor, which is more valuable to a poor man than all other things combined. Your brother is killed by the â€Å"nobles† and your sister dies of a broken heart, and crushed honor. What is your response to this situation. This was Madame Defarge’s situation, and her heart was turned to cold, hard pitiless stone. She nursed her hatred and bitterness. She was filled with a cold, calculating desire for revenge upon all those whom she could remotely connect to those demons who had taken everything from her and her family. She cared for no one and nothing that s tood in her way. She made them and all the other nobles pay, with oceans of blood. She gloried in her enemies downfall, and danced in their graves. Here thirst was unquenchable. She was hardened to the point of no return, and I believe she would have murdered her own husband if he stood in her way. Madame Defarge was bitter and cruel in the way she acted towards Charles Darnay and his family. She pretended that she was their friend, and she needed to see them for their protection. Instead she was just confirming them, so that she could put them on her registers of death. In her bitterness and hatred, she made the descendants of those who had wronged her responsible for their ancestors sins. She was ruthless in her killing and condemning of anyone who could be remotely connected to the aristocrats and she stopped at nothing, until they were dead. She spent hours knitting her registers, spelling out who would die, and why. She didn’t care if it was poor seamstress or the richest noble in the castle. If they were accused of being connected to the accursed race of aristocrats, they were her mortal enemies. When Darnay was supposedly on the way to his death at the guillotine, she went to see Lucie, both so she could gorge herself on Lucie’s pain, and also to make sure that Lucie and her child were at her fingertips, ready to be killed as soon as possible. She was barely stopped by Miss Pross, whom she tried to kill, but was herself killed in the attempt. Indeed, if it was not for Miss Pross, Madame Defarge’s plans would have succeeded nicely. Madame Defarge was a cold, bitter, and extremely vengeful person. Yes, she was shaped by the circumstances she was born into, but that alone did not change her into this awful person. It was the nurturing of these grudges, the careful plotting, scheming and brooding over her plans for vengeance that turned her into the dreadful wretch that she was. She was in fact, a slave to her own desire for revenge and even though it may seem that she had the victory, because she made the nobles pay. She let them steal her soul. Revenge is not victory. Reconciliation and forgiveness through Christ is victory.

Andy Warhols Impact on Art Essay - 3154 Words

Andy Warhols Impact on Art Andrew Warhola was born August Sixth, 1928, in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. He was the youngest son of Julie and Andrej Warhola, both immigrants from Czechoslovakia. After a quiet childhood spent alternately alone and in art classes, Andrew went to college. He then got a job doing commercial art, largely advertisements for large companies. Over time his name was shortened and Andy Warhol changed the face of modern art. Through his silver lined Factory and the many people who frequented it a revolution was born. This paper will discuss some of these people and examine the impact they all made on modern art. Ruska Dolina was a small Ruthenian suburb of Pittsburgh. It was populated with, of course, eastern†¦show more content†¦Due to his aptitude in school, Andrew skipped two grades and was admitted into the Carnegie Institute of Technology at the young age of 16. Once in the school Andrew was admitted to the Department of Painting and Design. He studied various aspects of commercial graphic design and after his graduation he moved to New York to seek his fortune. Once out of college Andrew of course had very little money and for a brief while he shared a basement apartment with seventeen other individuals. Finding employment demanded a never-ending series of portfolio submissions. In an interview Andrew said that his name was accidentally changed to Warhol. He says that it was never a conscious decision, it rather happened over time. Regardless, the name change stuck, the first name was shortened, and the world-renowned artist was forming. The basement with seventeen roommates did not last long; Andy was rather fast at finding steady employment. In 1951, two years out of school, Andy Warhol bought a nice apartment for himself. Shortly thereafter his mother and her three cats showed up one evening. Julia Warhola was to live with the son she adored so greatly for her remaining twenty years. During these two decades Andy kept his home life strikingly separate from his public persona. His time with his mother was cherished. Julia was in fact his first collaborator in art. Andy helped her make a book about cats and *censored* heaven, where allShow MoreRelatedPostmodern Art in Andy Warhol ´s Silvier Liz as Cleopatra1194 Words   |  5 Pagesforms of art had made it’s mark in history for being an influential and unique representation of various cultures and religions as well as playing a fundamental role in society. However, with the new era of postmodernism, art slowly deviated away from both the religious context it was originally created in, and apart from serving as a ritual function. Walter Benjamin, a German literary critic and philosopher during the 1900’s, strongly believed that the mass production of pieces has freed art from theRead MoreAndrew Warhola was born in 1928, in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania. 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